Liar's Poker
The esteemed Bill Gross of PIMCO uses the metaphor of the politically incorrect game we used to play as a kid called Old Maid. The object of the game was by subterfuge to stick someone else with the Old Maid card.
Old Maid now has a second life mimicking our financial markets, and at PIMCO we’ve played it frequently in our Investment Committee over the past several months. “Who’s got the ‘Old Maid’?” we ask over and over again – not to make us feel good that we don’t – but to make sure we won’t draw it when its holder tries to pass it on.
The cause of the bank run on Bear Stearns this week was that everyone was afraid the Bear had the Old Maid and they didn’t trust it not to pass it on. As the Wall Street Journal reports this morning, in a bracingly honest article, we have reached a point where the rest of the world has lost confidence in the U.S.
The resulting blow to confidence threatens to further weaken lending, borrowing, spending and investment in the U.S. economy. “Hedge fund blowups have so far been one-off situations. One worry is that we’ll cross some line and there’ll be a systemic wave of fund failures. It’s a reason why the market is so nervous,” says John Tierney, credit derivatives strategist at Deutsche Bank.
I have been chronicling Gross’ warnings for some time here. This is not just about sub prime mortgages. This is about an economy that is terribly over-leveraged. We were astonished last week that Carlyle Capital was leveraged 30-1. Well it turns out that Bear Stearns was also leveraged 30-1. The house of cards is falling, but because everyone is trying to hide the Old Maid, we have no idea how bad it could get.

The metaphor is apt, but Gross was borrowing from an older tradition. Keynes cites Old Maid in Chapter 12 of his “General Theory …” The whole passage is vintage Keynes and well worth a read. Here’s the key paragraph:
I was astonished this morning when I Googled “Bear Stearns” and found this link:
http://www.nytimes.com/2007/08/06/business/06bear.html?_r=1&oref=slogin
With all that news coverage how could this have happened except through the aegis of a forgiving government? And an avaricious public, who’s main concern when it comes down to it, is the same old “bread and circus”. Jon, I think your Uncle Sucker is us.
[...] and We were astonished last week that Carlyle Capital was leveraged 30-1. Well it turns out that Bear Stearns was also leveraged 30-1. The house of cards is falling, but because everyone is trying to hide the Old Maid, we have no idea how bad it could get. [...]